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Senin, 10-02-2025

Debt to Asset Ratio: Overview, Uses, Formula, Calculation, Interpretation, and Limitations

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debt to asset ratio

The debt-to-total-asset ratio changes over time based on changes in either liabilities or assets. If there is a significant increase in total liabilities, then this will affect the debt-to-total asset ratio positively. Similarly, a decrease in total liabilities leads to a lower debt-to-total asset ratio. On the other hand, a change in total assets will lead to a change in the debt-to-total asset ratio in the opposite direction, either positive or negative. To find a business’s debt ratio, divide the total debts of the business by the total assets of the business.

Debt To Asset Ratio Vs Debt To Equity Ratio

  • Currently, ABC Ltd has $80 million in non-current assets, $40 million in current assets, $35 million in short-term debt, $15 million in long-term debt, and $70 million in stockholders’ equity.
  • A ratio that is greater than 1 or a debt-to-total-assets ratio of more than 100% means that the company’s liabilities are greater than its assets.
  • A company’s debt-to-asset ratio is one of the groups of debt or leverage ratios that is included in financial ratio analysis.
  • The debt to asset ratio shows what percentage of the company’s assets are funded by debt, as opposed to equity.
  • If the ratio is above 1, it shows that a company has more debts than assets, and may be at a greater risk of default.

For example, in the numerator of the equation, all of the firms in the industry must use either total debt or long-term debt. You can’t have some firms using total debt and other firms using just long-term debt or your data will be corrupted and you will get no helpful data. If the firm raises money through debt financing, the investors who hold the stock of the firm maintain their control without increasing their investment. Investors’ returns are magnified when the firm earns more on the investments it makes with borrowed money than it pays in interest. Let us take the example of a company called ABC Ltd, which is an automotive repair shop in Brazil.

debt to asset ratio

Debt Ratio Example

This ratio is expressed as a percentage or a decimal, indicating the proportion of a company’s assets that are financed by debt. For instance, a Debt-to-Assets Ratio of 0.4 (or 40%) implies that 40% of the company’s assets are funded through debt, with the remaining 60% funded by equity. For example, it is sometimes the case that a company can generate more profit in the medium term if it accepts reduced revenues in the short term. You see this for instance in cases where a company needs to divest itself from an unprofitable subsidiary or revenue stream. If the company has a high debt burden, however, it may be unable to make such decisions because its interest and principal payments make it unable to tolerate even a short-term decline in revenue. The business owner or financial manager has to make sure that they are comparing apples to apples.

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  • It indicates how much debt is used to carry a firm’s assets, and how those assets might be used to service that debt.
  • Total Liabilities encompass the total sum of money owed by the company, which includes accounts payable, bonds payable, and loans.
  • Additionally, different types of debt ratios, such as the debt-to-equity ratio, long-term debt ratio, and short-term debt ratio, provide further insights into a company’s financial health and financing strategies.
  • A ratio that equates to 1 or a 100% debt-to-total-assets ratio means that the company’s liabilities are equally the same as with its assets.
  • Debt ratio on its own doesn’t provide insights into a company’s operating income or its ability to service its debt.

While this could indicate aggressive financial practices to seize growth opportunities, it might also mean a higher risk of financial distress, especially if cash flows become inconsistent. This conservative financial stance might suggest that the company possesses a strong financial foundation, has lower financial risk, and might be more resilient during economic downturns. Yes, a very low ratio might indicate that a company is under-leveraged and not making the most of potential growth opportunities by using available financing options. In doing this kind of analysis, it is always worth scrutinizing how the figures were calculated, in particular regarding the calculation of Total Debt.

Why does the debt-to-total-assets ratio change over time?

Debt to asset indicates what proportion of a company’s assets is financed with debt rather than equity. The formula is derived by dividing all short-term and long term debts (total debts) by the aggregate of all current assets and noncurrent assets (total assets). A good debt to asset ratio helps in the assessment of the percentage of assets that are being funded by debt is-à-vis the percentage of assets that the investors are funding. The debt to asset ratio is calculated by dividing a company’s total liabilities by its total assets. As with all other ratios, the trend of the total debt-to-total assets ratio should be evaluated over time. This will help assess whether the company’s financial risk profile is improving or deteriorating.

Other common financial stability Certified Bookkeeper ratios include times interest earned, days sales outstanding, inventory turnover, etc. These measures take into account different figures from the balance sheet other than just total assets and liabilities. It is a measurement of how much of a company’s assets are financed by debt; in other words, its financial leverage. The Debt-to-Assets Ratio compares total debt to total assets, while the Debt-to-Equity Ratio compares total debt to shareholders’ equity.

Debt Ratio

debt to asset ratio

A financial professional will offer guidance based on the information provided and offer a no-obligation call to better understand your situation. Someone on our team will connect you with a financial professional in our network holding the correct designation and expertise. Ask a question about your financial situation providing as much detail as possible. Our writing and editorial staff are a team of experts holding advanced financial designations and have written for most major financial media publications. Our work has been directly cited by organizations including Entrepreneur, Business Insider, Investopedia, Forbes, CNBC, and many others. Debt ratio on its own doesn’t provide insights into a company’s operating income or its ability to service its debt.

Another consideration is that companies with low debt maintain the option of raising debt capital in the future under more favourable terms. If, for instance, your company has a debt-to-asset ratio of 0.55, it means some form of debt has supplied 55% of every dollar of your company’s assets. If the debt has financed 55% of your firm’s operations, then equity has financed the remaining 45%.

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